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Air flow testing on aerodynamic truck Air flow testing on aerodynamic truck

Photo Number: E-38096
Photo Date: February 18, 1981

Formats: 519x480 JPEG Image (98 KBytes)
1108x1024 JPEG Image (542 KBytes)
3000x2772 JPEG Image (4,697 KBytes)

Photo
Description:
This photograph illustrates a standard passenger van modified at the Dryden Flight Research Center to investigate the aerodynamics of trucks. The resulting vehicle--re-fashioned with sheet metal--resembled a motor home, with rounded vertical corners on the vehicle's front and rear sections. For subsequent tests, researchers installed a "boat tail" structure, shown in the photograph.

Project
Description:
During a decade spanning the 1970s and 1980s, Dryden researchers conducted tests to determine the extent to which adjustments in the shape of trucks reduced aerodynamic drag and improved efficiency. During the tests, the vehicle's sides were fitted with tufts, or strings, that showed air flow. The investigators concluded that rounding the vertical corners front and rear reduced drag by 40 percent, yet decreased the vehicle's internal volume by only 1.3 percent. Rounding both the vertical and horizontal corners cut drag by 54 percent, resulting in a three percent loss of internal volume. A second group of tests added a faired underbody and a boat tail, the latter feature resulting in drag reduction of about 15 percent.

Keywords: truck aerodynamics; aerodynamic drag reduction; fuel savings; air flow testing


Last Modified: February 6, 2002
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